Braintree Health Partners

Research & Publications

Trusted guidelines and studies on concussion and brain injury after a crash, gathered for patients, providers, and attorneys.

Cover of the Braintree white paper: Why a Normal CT Doesn't Rule Out Concussion
Braintree White PaperFree PDF

Why a Normal CT Doesn't Rule Out Concussion: What Personal Injury Attorneys Should Know

  • Why CT scans often read normal after a mild brain injury
  • What national research shows about lasting symptoms
  • How physician-reviewed diagnostic reports document brain function
Download the white paper (PDF)Schedule a briefingCall 813-709-3771

Library

Each link opens the original source in a new tab.

CDC · Ongoing

HEADS UP: Concussion Education

The CDC's public concussion program covering warning signs, common symptoms, and when to get checked.

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CDC · Ongoing

HEADS UP for Healthcare Providers: Pediatric mTBI Guideline Tools

Practical provider tools that put the CDC pediatric mild TBI guideline into everyday practice.

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JAMA Pediatrics · 2018

CDC Guideline on the Diagnosis and Management of Mild TBI Among Children

The first evidence-based US guideline on pediatric mild TBI, covering imaging, symptom assessment, and return to school.

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British Journal of Sports Medicine · 2023

Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport: Amsterdam 2022

International expert consensus on recognizing and assessing concussion and on the stages of recovery.

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US Dept. of Veterans Affairs and Dept. of Defense · 2021

VA/DoD Guideline: Management and Rehabilitation of Post-Acute Mild TBI

Federal guideline for adults with lasting symptoms after mild TBI, with provider and patient summaries.

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Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation · 2018

Guideline for Concussion/mTBI and Persistent Symptoms, 3rd Edition

A practical adult guideline with assessment tools and handouts that patients can take home.

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JAMA Neurology · 2019

Recovery After Mild TBI in Patients at US Level I Trauma Centers (TRACK-TBI)

In a large US cohort, many people with mild TBI still reported symptoms or limitations a year after injury.

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JAMA Network Open · 2022

Outcomes in Mild TBI Without Acute Intracranial Injury (TRACK-TBI)

Patients whose CT scans read normal often still had lasting symptoms. A normal CT does not mean a full recovery.

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Annals of Neurology · 2013

MRI Improves 3-Month Outcome Prediction in Mild TBI (TRACK-TBI Pilot)

MRI found injuries that CT missed in some patients, and those findings helped predict how they would do.

AttorneysProvidersStudies
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Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · 2019

Concussion With Whiplash-Associated Disorder May Be Missed in Primary Care

Neck injury and concussion symptoms overlap, so concussion can be overlooked after a collision. Screening for both is advised.

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Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy · 2016

Whiplash Injury or Concussion? A Biomechanical Explanation After Rear-End Collisions

Explains how rear-end crash forces can affect the brain even without a direct blow to the head.

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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · 2022

Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for Accelerating Progress

A national report on gaps in how TBI is detected, followed up, and supported across the United States.

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Pediatrics · 2024

Pediatric Sport-Related Concussion: Recommendations From the Amsterdam Consensus 2023

The pediatric companion to the Amsterdam consensus, focused on children and teens and their return to school and play.

ProvidersPatientsGuidelines
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What the research says

Findings from TRACK-TBI, a large national study of brain injury patients at US trauma centers.

A normal CT is not the full picture.Many patients whose CT showed no injury still reported symptoms months later. JAMA Network Open, 2022
Symptoms can last a year or more.A large share of people with mild TBI still reported problems 12 months after injury. JAMA Neurology, 2019
CT can miss what MRI finds.In some patients with a normal CT, MRI showed injuries that helped predict recovery. Annals of Neurology, 2013

Refer a patient

Mobile brain injury testing anywhere in Florida, with physician-reviewed diagnostic reports.

This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical or legal advice. Linked publications belong to their publishers, and Braintree Health Partners is not affiliated with them. Individual findings and outcomes vary.